AUTOBIOGRAPHICAL MOVIES WITH EXCEPTIONAL SOUNDTRACKS Part 2
The second part of this series looks at the movies Riding In Cars With Boys and Outside Providence, which were based on autobiographical novels by Beverly Donofrio and Peter Farrelly. In this post I first provide synopses of the films, then as I did in Part 1, discuss how their soundtracks flesh out the stories. Lastly, I posit ways in which the plots of all four movies in this series differ or converge. Of particular interest to me is whether there is a common theme.
Riding In Cars With Boys-2001
This film comes from the autobiography by Beverly Donofrio,
the first of over ten books that she wrote or co-wrote. Penny Marshall, who was
one of the first commercially successful female directors directed and had hits
that included Big, Awakenings, Renaissance Man, and my
all-time favorite A League of Their Own, directed the movie. This was
the last project she worked on, and she used it to revisit a theme that was of
significance to her: the barriers that women encounter when they try to succeed
in a society that men control.
The story opens in Wallingford, Connecticut at the Donofrio
home where Beverly’s mother, Teresa (Lorraine Bracco), and her Uncle Lou
(Vincent Pastore) are decorating for Christmas. Meanwhile, eleven-year-old
Beverly (Mika Boreem) waits for her dad to pick her up to go Christmas tree
shopping. As chief of police, Leonard Donofrio (James Woods) is an important
man in town and is well aware of the public scrutiny he endures daily. He picks
up Bev in his police car and as they ride, the two talk about Bev’s irrefutably
bright future and sing along to the Everly Brothers’ signature song “Dream.”
This scene emphasizes how extremely close father and daughter are, with him
perceiving her as exceptional, and her doing her best to earn the title.
Four years later, fifteen-year-old Beverly (Drew Barrymore)
has seen her aspirations congeal into a plan of moving to New York City and
becoming a well-known writer. However, an obstacle, by the name of Sky (Gabriel
Carpenter), has arisen. One evening, Bev and her best friend Fay Forrester
(Brittany Murphy) are getting ready to go to a party. While dressing, Bev
confesses that she wrote a letter to Sky expressing her intense feelings for him
and slipped it to him at school. Bev’s father doesn’t like his daughter’s
friend because she hangs around with a fast crowd, but Bev looks up to the
girl. Fay’s a loyal ally and an experienced woman who is dating an older man
named Bobby, and Bev believes she can provide guidance when Sky doubtlessly
asks her out. However, when the girls arrive at the party, instead of asking
her for a date, Sky reads the letter aloud, causing the other kids to laugh.
Humiliated, Bev runs into the bathroom to hide and encounters high school
dropout Ray Hasek (Steve Zahn), who is immediately attracted to her. In fact,
he is so smitten that when she tells him what Sky did, he runs out of the
bathroom and socks the rude boy in the face. Before Sky and his friends can
retaliate, Ray, Beverly, Fay, and Bobby drive away. The two couples end up
parking in a secluded spot and have sex.
Six weeks later, Beverly discovers that she is pregnant.
When she tells Ray, he immediately offers to marry her because he believes they
are supposed to be together. He reassuringly explains, “nobody will love you
like me.” Not feeling the same way, however, Beverly is devastated, as are her
parents when they find out. Her father responds, “You ruined your life, and you
broke my heart,” and insists that she and Ray get married. At the wedding, Fay
announces that she is also pregnant and getting married to Bobby. Reality sets
in shortly after the girls’ nuptials, however, as they begin to regret missing
events like prom and graduation. Fay has a little girl that she names Amelia
(Skye Bartusiak; Maggie Gyllenhaal). Beverly, who hoped both she and Fay would
have daughters that would be friends for life, is once again disappointed when
she delivers a boy whom she calls Jason (Jason and Logan Arens; Logan Lerman).
Considering the missteps that led to Beverly’s and Ray’s marriage, it’s not
surprising that a baby isn’t enough to make the couple happy. Although he’s a
good father, no matter how deeply he loves Bev, Ray isn’t a good husband. He
can’t hold a job or meet his obligations. As a result, Beverly becomes
embittered, and she screams at him, “I’m just another wife yelling at her
husband in front of the entire neighborhood.”
The breaking point comes when Beverly has a chance to obtain
a writing scholarship and Ray fails to show up to watch Jason, so she can go to
the interview. Unfortunately, her mother isn’t available either, and she has to
take her son with her. Even though the boy behaves well, the interviewer
refuses to admit Beverly because her life is too chaotic to meet the program’s
considerable demands. She doesn’t exactly blame Jason for this, but she
experiences a level of disappointment wrapped in a fury so hot it blisters
everyone it touches, including her son. Needless to say, this leaves permanent
scars on their relationship. Meanwhile, she and Ray stumble along a couple more
years before he finally goes to Leonard and confesses that he is addicted to
heroin.
Beverly tries to help Ray kick the habit, but he fails
because he doesn’t really want to quit. Eventually, he moves out, relieved to
be free from the responsibilities of marriage and parenthood. Like so many
people who grew up in the 1930s and 1940s, Teresa and Leonard believe in the
“you made your bed, you lie in it” philosophy, so although they know that
Beverly is in an untenable situation, they don’t give her any money. She tries
to get by waitressing, but her income barely covers the bills, much less
provide funds for college. Then Bobby leaves Fay for another woman, and she
convinces Beverly to join her in making money by working for a local Pot
dealer. Jason, who feels neglected, tells his grandfather what his mom and Fay
are up to, and Leonard arrests both women and throws them in jail. Fay’s
brother Dennis offers to bail her out if she and Amelia move to Arizona with
him, and she agrees never to see Beverly again. Reluctantly, she agrees, then
takes the money Beverly has been saving for college and bails her out, too. Fay
and Amelia accompany Dennis to Arizona, leaving Beverly and Jason more socially
isolated than ever.
Fifteen years later, Beverly has managed to earn a college
degree and write an autobiography about the trials she faced when she got
pregnant young, and her husband left her to raise the child alone. To get it published,
however, she has to convince Ray to sign a release. On a frigid Connecticut
morning, she gets Jason up early and makes him drive her through a snow-covered
landscape to see his father. When they get to his place, a run-down trailer
with a junk strewn lot, Beverly makes her son come to the door with her. When
she knocks, a groggy woman with tangled hair dressed in a dingy bathrobe opens
it. Upon learning who the visitors are, she invites them in and begins picking
up while trying to roust Ray out of bed. He and Beverly were never a good fit,
but now there is a stark difference between the carefully coiffed young woman
who looks young enough to be her son’s girlfriend and the ragged man with
rotting teeth who looks old enough to be his grandfather. Ray has not forgotten
his manners, however, and politely introduces the unkempt woman as his wife
Shirley (Rosie Perez). In reply, no-nonsense Beverly introduces Ray to his son.
Bev, Jason, and Ray sit down at the kitchen table, and she
explains that she’s authored a book about their lives but needs Ray to sign a
release before anyone will publish it. In the background, Shirley
surreptitiously eavesdrops as she straightens up the kitchen. Never one to
cause waves, Ray readily agrees to sign, but before he can, Shirley interrupts
and says he’ll only do it if Beverly pays them a hundred thousand dollars. As
Ray lays the pen down, Beverly walks out, leaving Jason to catch up with her.
Both upset, mother and son finally have the confrontation that has been brewing
for years. She accuses him of not caring that her publisher won’t publish her
book, and he accuses her of being insensitive to how he feels upon learning
that his father is a total failure. Finding herself and her child once again at
an impasse, Beverly stalks off, leaving Jason to figure out where to go from
there. Just then, Ray comes outside to empty the trash. He calls Jason over and
slips him the signed form. When Jason asks what Shirley will say, Ray tells him
not to worry about it. “Women want to forgive” but “you have to tell them that
you need their help…or else they won’t do it.”
Jason takes the paper and goes searching for Beverly. When
he finds her and hands over the form, she points out that she must have been a
good mother because he turned out normal. He tells her that he’s actually
nothing like normal and, as an example, confesses that he wants to go to
college in Indiana with Amelia, but can’t leave because Beverly might need him.
They seem doomed to spend the rest of their lives ensnared in this age-old
tangle, then Jason suddenly grasps what his father meant, and asks his mother
for help. To his amazement, the dynamic between them immediately transforms.
Beverly turns the car over to him and offers to take care of his apartment.
After Jason drives away, she goes to a phone booth and makes a call. A while
later, Leonard pulls up, and she opens the door and gets in. As he drives her
back to Wallingford, she starts humming “Dream” and then they both start to
sing the song because they are optimists at heart and know that it’s never too
late to wish for something more.
Summary
Riding in Cars With Boys has worthwhile topics to
contemplate. First, it reminds us how priorities change in the years between
childhood and adolescence, especially for girls who have to deal with the
possibility of unplanned pregnancy. This was certainly a concern for Beverly in
the 1960s, when birth control wasn’t readily available, and the story clearly
displays the impact that her pregnancy had on her life. Her parents insist that
she marry a boy that none of them thinks is right for her. This results in her
having to forego her goals to rear the child she didn’t want and marry a man she
didn’t love. Even though Theresa and Leonard Donofrio are trying to protect the
reputations of all concerned, they actually succeed in condemning their
daughter and grandchild to a future that is dependent on a drug addicted drop
out. And it’s all for naught because when people learn that Beverly is divorced
it’ll ruin her reputation anyway.
One significant scene takes place at the college, when
Beverly loses the writing scholarship because she has a child. In the
Twenty-First Century, she could sue the school for discrimination, but in the sixties,
it was common for schools and employers alike to turn away women who were
married, pregnant, or had children. Another intriguing scene is at Ray’s
trailer. Even though he and Beverly have been divorced for years, she still has
to acquire his permission to do what she wants with her life. Being familiar
with the social barriers women face, Shirley readily grasps Beverly’s dilemma,
and out of jealousy makes a demand that she knows will stop Beverly from
fulfilling her dream.
My favorite scene, however, occurs when Ray tries to make
things right by signing the release despite what could happen if Shirley finds
out. In so doing, he sets Beverly free and, at the same time, gifts the son he
selfishly abandoned with the secret to coping with his strong-willed mother.
“Women want to forgive.” Even though his philosophy is inexcusably sexist, when
it comes to Beverly, it is correct, as Jason quickly learns. Hopefully, our
society has quit teaching girls to be so forgiving because there are actions the
words “I’m sorry” can never excuse. Even if we teach our boys that “no means
no” nothing will change unless we teach our daughters that a guy worth having
won’t walk away if he doesn’t get his way, and any guy who does walk away is
not worth having.
The movie’s music not only symbolizes the era in which the
story takes place but does an excellent job of capturing Beverly’s personality.
Other than “Dream” the tracks are primarily from 1960s top one hundred hits
including “I Got You Babe” by Sonny and Cher, “One Fine Day” by The Chiffons,
and “Down in the Boondocks” by Billy Joe Royal. In fact, apart from “Piece of
My Heart” by Janice Joplin, the songs are mainstream pop, the kind of music
that “nice girls” listen to. They aren’t cool because Beverly isn’t cool; she’s
a nerd, a smart kid, who gets good grades and has plans for a bright future. In
fact, she’s a bit of a mess, with hair that needs a good brushing and clothes
that are both unfashionable and ill-fitting. The soundtrack contrasts sharply
with that of Outside Providence, which is about an entirely different
type of kid.
Outside Providence-1999
Of the four films presented in this series, this one is the
least well-known. Outside Providence comes from the autobiography
of well-known screen-writer and movie director Peter Farrelly. Although he has
made some projects by himself, the author is best known for work he’s done with
his brother Bobby. Their films include hits from the 1990s and 2000s including Dumb
and Dumber, There’s Something About Mary, and Kingpin. Their
2019 hit Greenbook even won the Oscar for Best Picture.
The plot is a pretty typical 1990s teen movie, with a lead
character that is a pothead loser who gets one last chance to clean up his act
and win the pretty girl. When looked at more closely, however (translated to
watching it countless times) multiple layers appear. Protagonist Timothy Dunphy
(Shawn Hatosy) is the motherless son of Old Man Dunphy ((Alec Baldwin), a man
who thinks calling his son ‘Dildo’ is funny, and the older brother and
surrogate father to Jackie Dunphy (Tommy Bone) who has been a paraplegic since
falling off the roof while rescuing a football. Tim’s love interest is the
charming Jane Weston (Amy Smart that you might recognize as Kayleigh from The
Butterfly Affect) who is clearly out of his league.
Tim, who spends his time hanging out with drug addled
friends in his hometown of Providence, Rhode Island, is headed for big trouble
because he and his friends are starting to commit crimes to support their drug habit.
To save Tim from himself, Old Man Dunphy enrolls him in snooty Cornwall Academy
in Cornwall, Connecticut. Tim is understandably unhappy with his father’s
decision because it’s his senior year and the school is two hours away, meaning
he won’t be able to hang out with friends. To make matters worse, the school
prides itself on being an ultraconservative institution that only takes
high-achieving students from wealthy families, which hardly describes Tim. His
biggest concern, however, is that his father, who spends most of his free time
drinking and playing poker with friends, won’t take care of Jackie, who has
been Tim’s responsibility since their mother died when Jackie was a baby.
No matter how much he grumbles, however, Tim can’t change
his dad’s mind, so he crams his clothes into a plastic garbage bag, dons his
favorite jean jacket that has a big American flag sewn on the back, and hops
the bus to Connecticut. From the second he disembarks, Tim notes that, just as
he feared, he is not going to fit in. The school has a campus with regal buildings,
carefully trimmed grounds, and students who walk around in dress pants, ties,
and blazers. He’s actually thinking of turning around and going back home when
a Frisbee lands close to him and a pretty girl calls for him to throw it back.
Immediately smitten, he decides it might not hurt to stick around, for a while
at least. Possessing strong leadership qualities and blessed with a charismatic
personality, Tim quickly makes friends with a group of other outcasts and wins
Jane’s heart.
Jane is particularly good for Tim. She not only makes life
at Cornwall bearable but is a serious student who is determined to attend Brown
University, an Ivy League college located in Providence. Her dedication to her
education rubs off on Tim, and he also starts to take school seriously, not
only to hang onto Jane, but to become someone who deserves her. Soon the two
spend every day together, studying as well as playing. When her parents come to
visit, Jane invites Tim along, and in turn, when the school gives students a
free weekend, he takes her back to meet his friends and family in Providence.
Unfortunately, dorm master Funderbunk (Tim Crowe) doesn’t
think Tim is good enough to go to Cornwall and pulls numerous sneaky stunts to
get rid of him. None of his schemes work until security finds drugs in Jack
Wheeler’s room (Gabriel Mann, a James Spader look alike) who is one of Tim’s posse.
Funderbunk sees his chance and offers to write a glowing recommendation to Yale
for Jack if he will help get rid of Tim. One evening, when Jane joins the boys
in Tim’s dorm room to drink alcohol and smoke pot, Jack excuses himself to make
a phone call. A few minutes later, Funderbunk barges in, sends Jane packing,
and threatens to expel Tim. Tim agrees to go quietly as long as the school
doesn’t punish his friends. Funderbunk agrees, but his hatred for the boy is so
great, that he breaks his promise by convincing the Dean to give Tim and the
other boys chores and expel Jane. Then he writes to Brown’s Dean of Admissions
and tattles on Jane. Appalled, the Dean cancels her acceptance.
At first, Tim feels that this is his fault, but when Jack,
who is not a stellar student, reveals that he got into Yale because Funderbunk
recommended him, Tim puts everything together. Accusing the boy of ruining
Jane’s life, Tim grabs him and threatens to push him off the roof. Fortunately,
he stops, and after telling the traitorous boy that his life will suck,
regardless of where he goes to college, Tim walks away. The next day he hitches
back to Providence, tells the Dean at Brown that Jane is innocent, and
convinces him to reconsider letting her attend. In the end, everything turns
out well for all concerned. Brown reinstates Jane, The Community College in
Providence (which accepts everyone) accepts Tim, and he and Jane make long-term
plans for the future.
Summary
From the beginning, Tim seems wild and rebellious, possibly
because his mother is dead, and his father isn’t a good role model. Old man
Dunphy has so little interest in his kids, in fact, that he lets Tim raise his
baby brother. While Tim’s love for Jackie is admirable, we can’t help but worry
that his hands-off approach to child-rearing will end up getting the kid
killed. As the plot unravels, however, it becomes apparent that Tim’s theory is
based on the likelihood that he will not always be around. His mother died
young, and he gets in so much trouble he’ll end up in jail eventually. And
while he makes Jackie navigate busy streets and staircases unaided, the kid
actually handles himself pretty well, signifying that Tim might be right.
A big mystery in Tim’s family is the circumstance
surrounding his mother’s demise. Since Jackie was so young when she died, he
has to depend on Tim for information. The trouble is Tim can’t tell him much
because all he has are flashbacks, slivers of the family celebrating Christmas
together or sharing a sumptuous home-cooked meal. The movie doesn’t reveal the ugly
reality about Mrs. Dunphy’s death until Tim goes home to confront his father
about causing his mother’s death when he filed for divorce. The accusation not
only exposes the root of Tim’s contempt for his father but gives his father an opportunity
to finally tell his side of the story. Near tears, he begs Tim to understand
that his mother was mentally ill, and her symptoms were making him crazy. Thus,
rather than not caring about his wife, Mr. Dunphy has kept her secret, so the
kids would remember her favorably.
Throughout the movie, there are snippets of Old Man Dunphy
and his poker buddies sitting around the kitchen table playing cards and
chatting. One night the topic of homosexuality comes up and one of the guys
(George Wendt) says that he’s actually gay. His friends laugh because it can’t
be true, but the next time they get together, he says it again. In a show of
camaraderie, the men declare that they don’t care whether he is or not because
they are friends and friends don’t judge. The scenes don’t make sense until Tim
and his dad talk about what happened with Tim’s mother, and then the point
becomes clear. People don’t have to hide the truth from those who love them
because love is acceptance. In point of fact, Tim has always been in trouble
over the years, but his father has always been there for him, and now it’s time
for Tim to do the same for his father. That is how unconditional love works.
Because the characters are edgier in this film, the music is
rawer. The lyrics of the first track “Won’t Get Fooled Again” by The Who
suggests that things won’t be what they seem. Much of this has to do with the
way Tim idolizes his mother and condemns his father. Once he and his father
open up to one another, however, Tim comes to understand that his mother was
not perfect, no one is, and that his father, though flawed, has done his best
to be a good parent. Other songs from bands like the Eagles, Yes, and Steely
Dan fit well with the progression of the plot, and the last track “Free Bird”
by Leonard Skynyrd sums things up nicely. There has been a lot of “fooling”
going on in the story, especially the lies that Tim has been telling himself.
Once he sees things from his father’s perspective, however, he lets go of his
self-imposed grudge against the world, squares his shoulders, and does what his
father did not do. He stands up for the girl he loves.
Discussion
It's pretty easy to see how the four films in this series
differ: the ages, races, family types (single parents vs. married parents),
social statuses, and goals are varied. Two of the protagonists are female, and
the other two are male. However, there is one strong similarity. All four films
try to answer the question: what makes a person grow up? In each case, the
answer is: the character must come face to face with a life limiting conundrum
and overcome it. Troy has to help her family, William has to save Penny’s life,
Beverly has to show her son that she loves him, and finally, Tim has to learn
how to do the right thing.
In Sociology, there is a concept called, “Taking the role of
the other.” This consists of looking at circumstances through another person’s
eyes and trying to feel what that person is feeling. In these four films, the
main characters don’t begin to grow until they put themselves in someone else’s
place. Troy imagines how Carolyn’s death has affected her family members;
William imagines how Penny feels after seeing Russel with his fiancé; Beverly
imagines what it must be like for Jason after witnessing the disaster his
father has made of his life, and lastly, Tim imagines what it must have been
like for his father to love someone who was self-destructive.
As usual, people like some of these movies better than other.
Almost Famous comes out on top with scores of 89% by critics and 92% by
the audience on Rotten Tomatoes, and an overall score of 7.9/10 on IMDB. In
second place is Crooklyn, which comes in at 78% and 90% on Rotten
Tomatoes and 7/10 on IMDB. Riding in Cars with Boys ratings are a
disappointing 49% and 66% in Rotten Tomatoes and 6.5/10 on IMDB, which is
actually slightly less than the ratings or Outside Providence that
scores 51% and 65% on Rotten Tomatoes and 6.4/10 on IMDB. I find the rankings
for Riding in Cars with Boys particularly disappointing because the cast
includes Drew Barrymore, James Woods, Brittany Murphy, Steve Zahn, Rosie Perez,
and Lorraine Bracco who were all pretty popular actors at the time the film was
made.
Currently, you can watch Crooklyn for free on Starz
and Spectrum, or rent it on Prime Video, Apple TV, and VUDU. If you want to own
it, it’ll cost around nine bucks at Amazon, eBay, and Walmart. You can find Almost
Famous on Showtime, Spectrum, Amazon Prime, VUDU, Redbox, and Apple TV, but
do some comparison shopping because rents are higher on some streaming services
than on others. A new DVD runs about $6 to $7 at eBay, Walmart, and Amazon.
Best Buy even offers the 4K Bluetooth version, but it’s around $18. Riding
in Cars With Boys is available at the usual places, but right now is free
to watch on Tubi, and eBay has used copies for $3 or $4. Lastly, most streaming
services have Outside Providence to rent, but unless you still own a
VCR, a used DVD will cost eleven to twelve dollars on Amazon. Since the movie
has become something of a cult classic over the years, a new DVD will cost you
$30 or more.
In a couple of months, I will start a new series. I haven’t
decided what just yet, but the movies will be good, or that I consider good.
Until then, stay cool.
nice movie!
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ReplyDeleteI really enjoyed your article on writing a blog post. I know it must be hard to come up with content that's fresh and interesting. You made it look so easy.
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